What Canadian Cities Add Fluoride to their Drinking Water?
In review (from Canadian Dental Association)
Ontario, Alberta and Manitoba have the highest percentage of community water fluoridation with rates of 75.9%, 74.7% and 69.9% respectively. At the other end of the scale, the lowest rates of water fluoridation can be found in British Columbia (3.7%), Newfoundland and Labrador (1.5%) and Nunavut and the Yukon (0%)
In Canada, the government recommended level of fluoride in the tap water is 0.7 milligrams per litre (mg/L). This is equal to 3 drops of water in a 55-gallon barrel.
The maximum acceptable concentration in the Canadian Guidelines for fluoride in drinking water is 1.5 mg/L. Whether naturally occurring or added during the water treatment process, fluoride levels should never exceed this level.
To find out if Fluoride is added to your tap water or if naturally occurring fluoride exists in your drinking water, contact your local government*, or have your water tested.
* drinking water data for your local area can be found online
This list is not comprehensive (as of August 2024).
British Columbia
Fluoridated Communities; Cranbrook, Fort St. John, Terrace.
The rest of British Columbia does not add fluoride to drinking water.
Alberta
Fluoridated Communities; Edmonton, St Albert, Sherwood Park, Calgary-Airdrie*, Lethbridge, Drumheller, Red Deer + more
* Calgary-Airdrie are scheduled to re-introduce fluoride to drinking water in early 2025.
Saskatchewan
Fluoridated Communities; Saskatoon, Regina-Moose Jaw*, Estevan, Weyburn, Assiniboia, Swift Current, Kindersley, Humboldt, Prince Albert, La Ronge.
For full report on artificial and natural fluoride in Saskatchewan, click here
* Regina-Moose Jaw water treatment plant is scheduled to re-introduce fluoride to drinking water in early 2025.
Manitoba
Fluoridated Communities; Winnipeg, Brandon, Steinbach
Ontario
Fluoridated Communities; Toronto and all GTA including Hamilton and Oshawa, Ottawa, Peterborough, Brantford, London, St Thomas, Windsor, Sarnia, North Bay, Bracebridge, Owen Sound, Kenora + more.
Quebec
Fluoridated Communities; Baie-D’rfé, Beaconsfield, Dollard-des-Ormeaux, Dorval, Dorval Island, Kirkland, Point-Claire
The rest of Quebec does not fluoridate the drinking water.
New Brunswick
Fluoridated Communities; No major cities fluoridate water in New Brunswick
Prince Edward Island
Fluoridated Communities; Charlottetown
The rest of PEI does not fluoridate the drinking water.
Nova Scotia
Fluoridated Communities; Halifax, Dartmouth, Glace Bay, Kentville, Sydney, Port Hawkesbury, Port Hastings + more
Newfoundland
Fluoridated Communities; none
As of 2020, No communities fluoridate the drinking water
Canada's Territories
Fluoridated Communities; Inuvik, Fort Smith and Yellowknife
- Northwest Territories 56% fluoridation.
- Nunavet 0% fluoridation
- Yukon 0% fluoridation